Underwater Noise Pollution: Military Activities, Species Extinction, and the Need for Global Mitigation

This research paper investigates how underwater noise pollution — especially from military sonar, shipping, and seismic surveys — is threatening marine life. It documents real-world impacts on species like whales, dolphins, and fish, including cases of mass strandings and disrupted communication. The study highlights species at risk of extinction due to noise and presents evidence from oceans across the world. It also explores the urgent need for global regulations and mitigation strategies to protect marine ecosystems. Ultimately, the paper calls for immediate action before irreversible damage is done to ocean biodiversity.